It is a selfadministered questionnaire divided into ten sections designed to assess limitations of various activities of daily living. In 1991, vernon and mior published the results of a study of reliability and validity in the journal. For each of the 7 categories of life activity listed, please circle the number on the scale that describes the level of disability you typically experience. The index is a self report questionnaire that takes less than 5 minutes to complete and consists of 10 items, each with 6 answer choices on a scale from 0 to 5. The oswestry disability index odi calculator for the management of low back pain patients comprises of 10 items, each with 6 answer choices on a 0 to 5 points scale, statements referring to the patients life in different scenarios.
Shoulder pain and disability index spadi template from. The odi addresses a broader concept of disability than that directly related to pain intensity. Pain intensity i can tolerate the pain i have without having to use pain killers. Please answer by checking one box in each section for the statement which best applies to you. Pain prevents me from lifting heavy weights off the floor but i can manage if they are conveniently positioned for example on a table. Low back disability questionnaire revised oswestry estionnaire has been designed to give the doctor information as to how your back pain has affected your ability to manage in ay life.
The test was designed to assess patients with failed back surgery, but it is widely used for nonsurgical patients with other spinal conditions. New modified english and hindi oswestry disability index in low. Oswestry disability index 2 hatfield chiropractic clinic. Oswestry disability questionnaire, oswestry disability index scoring, odi score, odi scale. Pdf originally published in 1980, the oswestry disability index odi is a validated, 10point patientreported outcome questionnaire. Back pain is of particular interest to occupational medicine practitioners, as it has a significant impact on the. Response points yes 4 sometimes 2 no 0 interpretation a 29 point change 95% confidence interval or greater in the total score. Oswestry disability index odi calculator for low back pain. The test is considered the gold standard of low back functional outcome tools 1. The oswestry disability index odi is a selfrating conditionspecific outcome measure for evaluation of low back pain disability. Communication talking 0 i can talk as much as i want without pain, fatigue, or discomfort. Odi facebook page oswestry disability index facebook page rumi university online pt tools online calculator for oswestry disability index in english, turkish, german, greek, japan and tai. Difficulties in using oswestry disability index in indian. Originally published in 1980, the oswestry disability index odi is a validated, 10point patientreported outcome questionnaire.
Oswestry neck disability questionnaire city center rehab. All patients 15 years of age and older with a primary complaint of midback or low back pain i. Development of a shoulder pain and disability index. Oswestry lower back pain disability index please complete this questionnaire. Revised oswestry disability index the pain source makes. Each item is scored out of five with the no disability response given a score of 0 giving a total score for the questionnaire out of 50. Bertolottis syndrome is an atypical cause of axial low back pain or buttock pain caused by a transitional lumbar vertebrae with a large transverse process that either fuses with the sacrum sacral ala or ilium, or forms a pseudoarticulation at that location. Roach ke, budimanmak e, songsiridej n, lertratanakul y. Please visit proqolideprovide for more information.
Oswestry disability index odi questionnaire which is considered as the gold standard to assess degree of disability in acute low back pain was used in our study to assess the functional. Tmd disability index steigerwaldmaher please circle the number that corresponds with the one statement that best pertains to you not necessarily exactly in each of the following categories. The oswestry disability index odi is officially distributed by mapi research trust. This questionnaire has been designed to give us information as to how your neck pain has affected your ability to manage in everyday life. The average of all other items is then added to the completed items. The psychometric properties were evaluated in colombia and the results were very good, similar to other studies. This tool was developed by j fairbank and others in 1980 and later had been tested by various authors for its reliability and usefulness. It is designed to give us information as to how your back or leg trouble has affected your ability to manage in everyday life. My question is about the oswestry disability index report. Clinicians name or ref patients name or ref this questionnaire has been designed to give your therapist information as to how your back pain has affected your ability to manage in everyday life.
Dash disability symptom score sum of n responses n 1 x 25,where n is the number of completed responses. Oswestry disability questionnaire melbourne pain group. Oswestry disability index occupational medicine oxford. The oswestry disability index odi 7, 9 is the most commonly used outcomemeasure questionnaire for low back pain in a hospital setting. Please answer every section and mark in each section only one box which applies to you. Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire oswestry disability index. Score disability level 0 4 no disability 5 14 mild disability 15 24 moderate disability 25 34 severe disability 35 50 completely disabled the oswestry disability index aka the oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire is an extremely important tool that researchers and disability evaluators use to measure a patients permanent. I complete one of these at every pain clinic visit and they use it to assess my ability to function and what impact if any medication changes and injections have provided.
The ndi is based upon the oswestry low back pain disability index and is a selfreport condition specific questionnaire. Oswestry disability index revised hudsoncook et al. Please answer every section and mark in each section only one box which applies to. Oswestry disability questionnaire this questionnaire has been designed to give us information as to how your back or leg pain is affecting your ability to manage in everyday life. The oswestry disability index is used in the pain management of spinal disorders to evaluate the impact of the patients condition on their ability to perform daily lifestyle activities. This validated questionnaire was first published by jeremy fairbank et al. The index was developed as a modification of the oswestry low back pain disability index with the permission of the original author j. Psychometric properties and clinical usefulness of the. Revised oswestry disability index this questionnaire has been designed to give the doctor information as to how your back pain has affected your ability to manage everyday life.
The neck disability index ndi was developed in 1989 by howard vernon. Each of the 10 sections is scored separately 0 to 5 points each and then added up max. The pain is bad but i manage without having to take pain medication. General pain index questionnaire we would like to know how much your pain presently prevents you from doing what you would normally do. This questionnaire has been designed to give your health professional information as to how your neck pain has affected your ability to manage in everyday life2. Neck disability index this questionnaire has been designed to give us information as to how your neck pain has affected your ability to manage in everyday life. Please answer every section and mark in each section only the one box that applies to you. The measure is found in both operative and nonoperative studies, as well as randomized and nonrandomized cohort studies looking at both populations.
Oswestry disability index odi is a commonly used conditionspecific outcome measure for outcome assessment in low backache. Oswestry disability index an overview sciencedirect topics. Thanks again for sharing your thoughts, insights, and experiences. It is recommended that the oswestry disability index be used at baseline and for every 2 weeks thereafter within the treatment program to measure progress.
Disability index questionnaire revised oswestry section 9 traveling section 10 changing degree of pain section 1 pain intensity section 2 personal care washing, dressing, etc. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a page. In other words, we would like to know how much pain is preventing you from doing what you would normally do or from doing it as well as you normally would. Patients often do not score the items as zero, once they are in treatment. This questionnaire is designed to help us better understand how your neck pain affects your ability.
The oswestry disability index odi is an index derived from the oswestry low back pain questionnaire used by clinicians and researchers to quantify disability. Pain medication provides me moderate relief from pain. The current version was published in the journal spine in 2000. Oswestry disability index definition of oswestry disability. Spine volume 25, number 24, pp 31153124 2000, lippincott. Online oswestry disability index calculators in multilanguages english, turkish, greece, tai, japan facebook group for online oswestry disability index. The obtained score can be multiplied by 2 to produce a percentage score. It is designed to tell us how your back pain affects your ability to function in e. A score of 22% or more is considered significant activities of daily. To translate the oswestry disability index odi version 2. Odi is the most used tool in evaluating disability related to low back pain.
The oswestry disability index odi is one of the most commonly used outcome. Responsiveness of a patient specific outcome measure compared with the oswestry disability index v2. Odi a questionnaire that requires a patient to rate the effect of back pain on 10 different activities, each having six levels of disability. Scores are associated with degree of disability ranging from minimal to bedbound. The oswestry disability index odi is one of the principal conditionspecific outcome measures used in the. Psychometric properties and clinical usefulness of the oswestry. Psychometric properties of the odi will determine the questionnaires. It is designed to give us information as to how your back or leg trouble has affected your ability to manage in everyday life please answer every section. The oswestry disability index odi is an index derived from the oswestry low back pain questionnaire used by clinicians and researchers to quantify disability for low back pain this intrusive and baseless questionnaire was first published by jeremy fairbank et al. Oswestry neck disability questionnaire instructions. Pain medication provides me complete relief from pain. Divide by number of sections answered multiplied by 10. Section 3 lifting pain prevents me from lifting heavy weights off the floor, but i can manage if they are conveniently positioned, for example, on a table. Questionnaire rmdq, the nrs for pain severity, sf36 for quality of life, and the hospital.
Scoring the neck disability index an informal blurb from the author, howard vernon, d. The rolandmorris disability questionnaire development the rdq106 is a health status measure designed to be completed by patients to assess physical disability due to lowbackpain. The oswestry disability index odi has become one of the principal conditionspecific outcome measures used in the management of spinal disorders. Although you may consider that two of the statements in any one section relate to you. It is considered the gold standard for measuring disability and quality of life qol impairment for adults with low back pain lbp. As noted above, at least a 10% change is required to be clinically meaningful. The goal of this study was to translate and adapt the pain disability questionnaire pdq to brazilian portuguese, as well as to assess its psychometric properties and practicability. Odi score disability interpretation additional comments 0% 20% minimal disability this group can cope with most activities of daily living. The rating scales below are designed to measure the degree to which aspects of your life are disrupted by chronic pain. The spadi takes 5 to 10 minutes for a patient to complete and is the only reliable and valid regionspecific measure for the shoulder. Scoring the oswestry disability index each of the ten items is scored from 05. Scores greater than 40% suggest a more detailed investigation is warranted.
The oswestry disability index odi is one of the most commonly used outcome measures for individuals with low back pain lbp 24 the odi is a selfadministered questionnaire that requires 5 minutes to complete and 1 minute to score. Regarding each category, please indicate the overall impact your present pain has on your life, not just when the pain is at its worst. Oswestry disability index reports considered by ss. Higher preoperative oswestry disability index is associated with better surgical outcome in upper lumbar disc herniations hooshang saberi, arash vatankhahan isfahani eur spine j. Back pain, oswestry disability index, outcome measures, validity. In 1991, vernon and mior published the results of a. Oswestry disability questionnaire queensland health.
The oswestry disability index also known as the oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire is an extremely important tool that researchers and disability evaluators use to measure a patients permanent functional disability. Scoring and interpretation each of the ten items in the odi has six statements from which patients are requested to select one. The oswestry disability index is an index is derived from the oswestry low back pain questionnaire used by clinicians and researchers to quantify disability for low back pain the odi is a 10item score from 0 to 100 that encompasses limitations in activity, sleeping, social life, work, and personal care resulting from low back pain. A disability index score of 0% to 20% equals minimal disability, 21% to 40% equals moderate disability, 41% to 60% equals severe disability, 61% to 80% equals crippled, and 81% to 100% indicates a patient that is either bedbound or exaggerating their symptoms.
Medical scoring system medical diagnosis bones of the vertebral column pain scales disability 3252016. In other words, we would like to know how much pain is preventing you from doing what you would normally do or from doing it. The neck disability index consists of a series of activities of daily living that the subject is asked to evaluate in respect to perceived neck and cervical spine pain. The oswestry disability index odi is the most commonly used diseasespecific pro questionnaire, measuring back painrelated functional disability. Oswestry neck disability index front range center for. Pdf low back pain effects up to 80% of the population at some time during their active life. Please circle the one number in each section which most closely describes your problem. Occasionally, a respondent will not complete one question or another. The oswestry disability index by jeremy fairbank, professor of spine surgery, oxford, uk the following article is based on a webinar aired on april 2, 2015. It is now often called the oswestry disability index odi.
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