The former refers to policy that is developed within the organization that has responsibility for its implementation. Environmental law teaching material tsegai berhane and merhatbeb teklemedhn mekelle university faculty of law, april 2008. Environmental policy for ethiopias sustainable social and. Its long standing and uninterrupted history in the publication of scientific articles in education and humanities dates back to the 1960s. Environmental challenges in ethiopia include climate change, soil degradation, deforestation, loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and.
The conservation strategy of ethiopia cse and the environmental policy of ethiopia epe were adopted in 1997. It is among the few pioneers in the publication of educational articles in ethiopia. Vertical policy is developed within a single organizational structure and generally starts with broad. Jun 18, 2018 the policy highly focuses on sustainable development and the environmental conservation strategy. Facility 2004, proposal for project development fund pdfb block. The environmental policy of ethiopia 1997 is the overarching policy for the environment and natural resource management in ethiopia. Jimma university in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center, the ethiopia ministry of health, and the ethiopia ministry of education november 2002. Ministry of water resources national meteorological services agency. While it is recognized that environmental resources contribute significantly to sustainable economic development, the conceptual framework of ethiopias.
With the exception of climate change, the major environmental issues affecting ethiopia are soil erosion and land degradation, deforestation and forest degradation, water scarcity, biodiversity loss, and various types of pollution. It contains 11sectoral and another 11 crosssectoral policy elements. Experience over the last couple of decades in ethiopia has shown that as human numbers increased, the population carrying capacity of the environment decreased. Ekc environmental kuznets curve epcc ethiopian panel on climate change epc environmental protection council epe environment policy of ethiopia etb ethiopian birr ewca ethiopian wildlife conservation authority fao food and agriculture organization fdi foreign direct investment fdre federal democratic republic of. Unesco eolss sample chapters public administration and public policy vol. The two policy documents has encouraged the use of indigenous resource and renewable energy.
Specific legal provision for eia application is well documented and the environmental protection authority exists as the legal body. This esmf has been updated based on both ethiopian environmental policy procedures and the banks op 4. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia country environmental analysis cea ethiopia realizing green transformation. Ers assessing the policy environment for crosssectoral collaboration highlighting the editing pdf files with acrobat professional most. Whereas, its varied geographic and climatic conditions has endowed ethiopia with a wide range of biodiversity and it is one of the few regions of the world having biological potential.
It also offers a set of sound baseline principles for implementing the policy. The cultural construction of environmental policy in ethiopia allan hoben boston university, boston, massachusetts, u. Pdf the objective of this article is to provide a birds eye view of the policy and legislative framework of environmental rights in ethiopia. Population, development, and environment in ethiopia wilson.
The esmf developed during the projects first phase was updated to reflect the activities to be undertaken under the second phase of uwssp. Vertical policy is what we think of as the normal or traditional way in which policy decisions are made. Ethiopian environmental policy pdf environmental policy. Population, development, and environment in ethiopia. Ethiopias environmental challenges and the policy and institutional. Through the establishment of sound management of renewable and nonrenewable resources, ethiopia should have envisioned development that ensures a secure and. Of the environmental ecce novum gaudium pdf policy of ethiopia and submit them for approval. In the wake of 1985 famine, ethiopian government launched an ambitious program. Although ethiopia has developed an environmental policy that recognizes the impact of population factors on the environment, like most of our policy documents, this one suffers from lack of implementation, said haile, who noted with frustration that ethiopias government seems to be more interested in developing policies than implementing. Ministry of water, irrigation and electricity mowie, in october 2016. Population policy with a goal to harmonize the rate of. Smallholder peasant agriculture, in some areas including forestry, is the dominant sector accounting for. But in practice the totalitarian political system lacked the commitment and leadership quality to address and.
Federal democratic republic of ethiopia ministry of water resources national meteorological services agency initial national communication of ethiopia to the united nations framework convention on climate change. Current status of the environmental impact assessment system in ethiopia yonas tekelemichael abstract one of the most ominous of all problems facing ethiopia is environmental crisis which threatens to precipitate and deepen the countrys precarious economic and social state. Particularly in the sudanosahelian region of africa, vast dry lands are. Environmental policy of ethiopia, and other government documents and. This policy, issued in 1997, aims to maintain the health and quality of life of all ethiopians and to promote sustainable. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia ministry of water. Dr wubalem tadesse, director general of the ethiopian environment and forest research institute eefri and dr li zhiyong, deputy director general of the international network for bamboo and rattan have made a very fruitful discussion in masters international hotel, addis ababa, on.
This is a rapid desk based study on environmental issues in ethiopia and links to the ethiopian. Current status of the environmental impact assessment. Ii developmental issues and environmental policy in south africa i. In addition to the constitution and the policy, there are many proclamations on environmental protection. The policy highly focuses on sustainable development and the environmental conservation strategy. National health policy nma national meteorological agency nmsa national meteorological services agency. By incorporating environmental issues into its work within ethiopia, we strive to develop initiatives that make improvements in multiple sectors and promote sustainable development. Pdf evaluation of the environmental policy and impact.
The environmental policy of ethiopia epe, was launched in 1997. Ethiopia environmental and climate change policy brief sidas. The ethiopian journal of education eje is one of the reputable journals published in the area of education. Environmental management of the acrifp will be evaluated based on the existing environmental and social management systems of ethiopia and the safeguard policies of the world bank wb. National policy on natural resources and the environment english abstract. Edb ethiopian development bank eepco ethiopian electric power corporation eia environmental impact assessment eis environmental impact study epa environmental protection authority epe environmental policy of ethiopia, 1997 epo environmental protection organs era ethiopian road authority fdre federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Ethiopian environment and forest research institute eefri. Another study with a focus on the role of markets has shown that market forces and government subsidies or lack thereof can have environmental impacts 5. The overall aim of the ethiopian environmental protection authority epa is to improve and enhance the health and quality of. Ethiopian water sector policy ethiopian legal brief. National proclamations and guidelines pertinent to the project the following are list of the national environmental policies relevant to the project. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia environmental and. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia country environmental.
Ethiopian water resources management policy cmp cowash ethiopia. The evaluation of eia is done against a set of evaluation criteria. Overview of environmental impact assessment in ethiopia. Developmental issues and environmental policy in south africa. Pdf overview of environmental impact assessment in. Though eia has primarily been concerned with predicting what.
Ethiopian water resources management policy cmp cowash. Common problems and to take stock of policy options. National strategy and action plan for the implementation. Pdf overview of environmental impact assessment in ethiopia.
As part of policy intervention in addressing the challenges of urban development in the country, activities such as investment promotion, improvement of governmental services in land and infrastructure, job creation, and housing provisions have been carried out. Sectoral development policies and strategies have been, or are currently being, formulated. For environmental health students introduction to ecology worku legesse, b. However, enforcing these laws and policies has proved to be. Ethiopian fiscal year eia environmental impact assessment eiar ethiopian institute of agricultural research formerly earo. Environmental management in ethiopian highlands is therefore not only closely related to the the ever worsening problem of environmental pdf. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia environmental and social. The environmental policy of ethiopia 1997 is the overarching editing pdf linux policy for the environment and natural resource management in ethiopia. Lloyd encyclopedia of life support systems eolss improvements. A sustainable energy development is a high priority and this also has been addressed in the environmental policy of ethiopia too. Climate and environmental risk screening in water supply, ethiopia operation and maintenance manual for urban water utilities national guideline for urban water utilities tariff setting. Based on the goals of the ethiopian environmental policy, it is worth mentioning that its vision statement should have highlighted what ethiopia aspires to achieve in the future. Environmental issues in ethiopia and links to the ethiopian. Caldwell, international environmental policy and law 1.
Since 1992 ethiopia has instituted a series of medium to long. Consequently, for all the water development activities achieved so far, the average access to clean and safe water supply is about 17% of the total population of ethiopia. Population policy with a goal to harmonize the rate of population growth and the. Ethiopian environmental law agricultural law, environmental law, legislation august 2, 2011 february 16, 2020. Current status of the environmental impact assessment system. National population policy of ethiopia, addis ababa, ethiopia, office of the prime minister, april 1993. Environmental sustainability is recognized in the constitution and in. The ethiopian rural household survey is a panel data set with seven rounds of data collection. Oct 01, 2012 as part of policy intervention in addressing the challenges of urban development in the country, activities such as investment promotion, improvement of governmental services in land and infrastructure, job creation, and housing provisions have been carried out. Nepa requires, inter alia, the publication of an environmental impact statement eis describing in detail the environmental impacts likely to emanate from an action wood, 2003. Chapter 4 lake water management in three ethiopian rift valley watersheds.
Epe environmental policy of ethiopia, 1997 epo environmental protection organs era ethiopian road authority fdre federal democratic republic of ethiopia fepa federal environmental protection authority gtp growth and transformation plan hpr house of peoples representatives iaps interested and affected persons. Jan 21, 2020 dr wubalem tadesse, director general of the ethiopian environment and forest research institute eefri and dr li zhiyong, deputy director general of the international network for bamboo and rattan have made a very fruitful discussion in masters international hotel, addis ababa, on 29th november 2017. The power sector policy has emphasized what was subjected in the main energy policy document. Challenges and prospects on sustainable social and economic development kenea, kelbesa wakuma on. This report evaluates the state of the natural resources, the environment and the development in ethiopia, and examines the interconnected causes.
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